Tuesday, April 1, 2008

How does one select EVERY Nth row from a table?

One can easily select all even, odd, or Nth rows from a table using SQL queries like this:

Method 1: Using a subquery

SELECT *
FROM emp
WHERE (ROWID,0) IN (SELECT ROWID, MOD(ROWNUM,4)
FROM emp);

Method 2: Use dynamic views (available from Oracle7.2):

SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT rownum rn, empno, ename
FROM emp
) temp
WHERE MOD(temp.ROWNUM,4) = 0;

Method 3: Using GROUP BY and HAVING

SELECT rownum, f1 FROM t1
GROUP BY rownum, f1 HAVING MOD(rownum,n) = 0 OR rownum = 2-n;

Please note, there is no explicit row order in a relational database. However, these queries are quite fun and may even help in the odd situation.

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