Thursday, February 26, 2009

What is character set and character set encoding

The term character set indicates the set of characters used by a particular encoding system. It does not represent the numeric assignments of the characters nor the order of the characters but just the set of characters under an encoding system.

The term character set encoding refers how each character of a character set is represented under an encoding system. In order words character set encoding is the mapping of characters to binary values. It pairs the character from the character set with a natural number. Suppose, in 8-bit character set encoding each character from the character set is mapped to the values range from 0-255.

For example capital A will be encoded to 65. Every time you press A from keyboard it will be interpreted as 65. This system also named as encoding scheme.

Related Documents
Unicode characterset in Oracle database.
What is NLS_LANG environmental variable?
What is database character set and how to check it
Different ways to set up NLS parameters
What is national character set / NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET?
Which datatypes use the National Character Set?

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